Search results for "lower limb kinematics"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Modular reorganization of gait in chronic but not in artificial knee joint constraint

2021

It is currently unknown if modular reorganization does occur if not the central nervous system, but the musculoskeletal system is affected. The aims of this study were to investigate 1) the effects of an artificial knee joint constraint on the modular organization of gait in healthy subjects; and 2) the differences in modular organization between healthy subjects with an artificial knee joint constraint and people with a similar but chronic knee joint constraint. Eleven healthy subjects and eight people with a chronic knee joint constraint walked overground at 1 m/s. The healthy subjects also walked with a constraint limiting knee joint movement to 20_. The total variance accounted (tVAF) f…

Adultmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyComputer scienceKnee JointArtificial kneeMuscle synergyPhysical medicine and rehabilitationGait (human)Motor controlmedicineHumansLower limb kinematicsRange of Motion ArticularMuscle Skeletalbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceLower limb kinematicsMotor controlMiddle AgedModular designKnee jointBiomechanical PhenomenaConstraint (information theory)Gait analysisGait analysisKnee Prosthesisbusinesshuman activities
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Changes in Muscle Activity Patterns and Joint Kinematics During Gait in Hemophilic Arthropathy

2020

Hemophilic arthropathy is the result of repetitive intra-articular bleeding and synovial inflammation. In people with hemophilic arthropathy (PWHA), very little is known about the neural control of individual muscles during movement. The aim of the present study was to assess if the neural control of individual muscles and coordination between antagonistic muscle pairs and joint kinematics during gait are affected in PWHA. Thirteen control subjects (CG) walked overground at their preferred and slow velocity (1 m/s), and 14 PWHA walked overground at the preferred velocity (1 m/s). Joint kinematics and temporal gait parameters were assessed using four inertial sensors. Surface electromyograph…

joint damageelectromyographyPhysiologyVastus medialisElectromyography030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKnee JointBicepslcsh:Physiologyknee joint03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)medicineankle jointlower limb kinematicsOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testlcsh:QP1-981business.industryAnatomymusculoskeletal systemGaithemophilic arthropathymedicine.anatomical_structureGait analysisgait analysisAnkleRange of motionbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Physiology
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NEURAL CONTROL OF GAIT IN PEOPLE WITH HAEMOPHILIC ARTHROPATHY

2022

La hemofilia es un trastorno hemorrágico causado por una deficiencia de los factores VIII o IX de la coagulación. Las personas con hemofilia grave pueden tener hemorragias espontáneas o hemorragias en respuesta a traumatismos menores; la mayoría de los eventos ocurren en las articulaciones y los músculos. La manifestación clínica más frecuente es la artropatía hemofílica, que resulta del sangrado intraarticular repetitivo y de la membrana sinovial inflamada, lo que puede resultar en dolor crónico y deterioro articular. El objetivo general de mi tesis fue investigar el control neural de la marcha en personas con artropatía hemofílica (PCAH). La hipótesis de mi tesis fue que control neural de…

joint damagemuscle synergyhaemophiliasurface electromyographygaitneural controlknee jointEMGSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingneuromuscular controlgait analysismotor controllower limbUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Patología::Hematología/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingankle jointlower limb kinematicsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Medicina del trabajo::Rehabilitación (médica)
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